RecruitingPhase IIEN originalMelanoma

Neo-adjuvant Immunotherapy in Patients With Localized Melanoma

⚠️

This is not medical advice. AI-assisted translation — inaccuracies may occur. Always verify the original and consult your oncologist before taking any steps.

About the trial

The success of anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 therapies has initiated a paradigm shift in oncology, with drugs now targeting the immune system rather than cancer cells to stimulate the antitumor immune response. Intratumoral (IT) delivery of immunostimulating agents reduces the systemic toxicity associated with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting immune checkpoints. Notably, IT injections of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) have been shown to induce immune-mediated tumor responses both at the injected site and at distant, non-injected tumor sites. While surgery has traditionally been the preferred treatment for stage III and IV melanoma patients, neoadjuvant therapy with anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 agents has shown promising efficacy. In patients with localized melanoma, it is hypothesized that IT administration of ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4 Ab) combined with nivolumab (anti-PD-1 Ab) will provide the most effective and safe treatment combination. The NEO-1 study is a proof-of-concept clinical trial designed as a sub-protocol of NEOREM master protocol (NCT07262489) to validate the intratumoral immunotherapy approach, aiming to maximize the dose/efficacy ratio of combined ipilimumab and nivolumab treatment while minimizing systemic adverse events. This is an academic, open-label, multicentric, phase II clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of intratumoral injections of ipilimumab and nivolumab combination as neoadjuvant treatment in localized stage III resectable cutaneous or mucosal melanoma patients. Baseline and on-treatment PORTRAIT profiling, as described in the NEOREM Master Protocol (NCT07262489), will be performed using fresh blood and tumor samples. This profiling will reveal the immune status of patients and support biomarker-driven preselection for future trials.

Original English text from ClinicalTrials.gov

Who can (and can't) join

✓ Qualifies

  • Wiek 18 lat i więcej
  • Czerniak skóry lub błon śluzowych stadium III, możliwy do operacyjnego usunięcia
  • Pacjenci, którzy wcześniej otrzymywali niektóre leki immunologiczne mogą się kwalifikować, jeśli przerwali leczenie co najmniej 6 miesięcy temu
  • Pacjenci, którzy otrzymywali terapię celowaną mogą się kwalifikować, jeśli przerwali leczenie co najmniej 3 miesiące temu

✗ Disqualifies

  • Przerzuty nowotworu do odległych części ciała
  • Czerniak oka (typ uveitis)
  • Uczulenie na ipilimumab, nivolumab lub składniki tych leków
  • Brak zmian nowotworowych możliwych do pomiaru

Simplified criteria — AI translation

Trial details

Minimum age
18 Years
Last updated (source)
July 21, 2026
Sex
No restrictions

Therapies / drugs in trial

Locations (6)

CHU de Bordeaux- Hôpital Saint-André

Bordeaux, France

Centre Léon Bérard

Lyon, France

Hospices Civils de Lyon (Hôpital Lyon Sud)

Lyon, France

AP-HM Marseille (Hôpital de la Timone)

Marseille, France

AP-HP- Hôpital Saint-Louis

Paris, France

Gustave Roussy

Villejuif, France

Trial contact

Priyanka DEVI-MARULKAR, PhD, MBA

Contact information from ClinicalTrials.gov. Contact in English.

Share this trial

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov. AI-assisted translation, last sync: 7/22/2026.

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