Efficacy and Safety of Culmerciclib Plus Aromatase Inhibitors in a Response-Adapted Neoadjuvant Strategy for Highly Proliferative ER-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
This prospective, response-adapted phase II study evaluates the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant culmerciclib in combination with aromatase inhibitors in patients with highly proliferative ER-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer. All patients initially receive induction treatment with culmerciclib plus endocrine therapy, followed by on-treatment assessment of biological and clinical response. Patients demonstrating an adequate response continue the same regimen, whereas those with a suboptimal response are transitioned to alternative treatment strategies prior to surgery. This adaptive approach aims to optimize treatment selection, improve therapeutic efficacy, and avoid unnecessary exposure to ineffective therapy.